If you’re above the age of four, and are an American citizen, it’s pretty certain that you can quickly state the official motto of the United States. “In God We Trust” was adopted as the country’s official motto in 1956. The phrase has appeared on U.S. coins since 1864 and on paper currency since 1957. Interestingly enough, it is also the motto of the U.S. state of Florida.
Why is that interesting, you ask? Because in March, the Florida Senate Committee on Governmental Oversight and Accountability approved an amendment to include “electronic authentication,” as well as “biometrics” to Florida Driver’s licenses.
The Florida Senate might trust God, but we’re not sure they trust you!
National Identity
There is no true national identity card for American citizens and all legislative attempts to create one have failed due to fierce opposition from liberal and conservative politicians alike, who regard the very concept as the mark of a totalitarian society.
But effectively, this amendment has turned the individual states’ drivers’ licenses into a national ID card. If it becomes law and is implemented, it would give federal, state and local government agencies the ability to easily and stealthily track all Floridians without warrant, in violation of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Riding on the heels of the The Obama Administration’s push for what many are calling “the Internet driver’s license” – essentially a single, unique authentication key for Internet users to help them securely access Internet retailers or financial services without having to remember multiple passwords thereby reducing online fraud, this new amendment lays the groundwork for radio frequency identification (RFID) chips to be implanted into drivers’ licenses. In much the same way that merchandise in a warehouse includes RFID tags to track items through the distribution process, RFID tags on drivers’ licenses would give authorities an additional tool to track anyone carrying a drivers’ license within the reception range of an RFID reader.
The Real ID Act
Creepy? Perhaps. But The Real ID Act of 2005, implemented in Florida on January 1, 2010, has already integrated the more expansive personal data set collected by drivers’ license issuing agencies into a national database, data like scans of birth certificates, social security cards, marriage licenses, and other documents. Biometrics in the form of computer facial recognition data, collected at the time one’s DHSMV photo is taken, is also used. Sheriffs’ departments in at least 22 Florida counties tap into the database as part of their facial recognition system, or FRnet, and feed real-time images from video cameras to instantly identify anyone whose face is in these cameras’ field of view.
But take heart Floridians. You’re not alone. Vermont has recently become the third state to begin issuing enhanced drivers licenses with radio frequency tags that also serve as official identification cards at U.S. border crossing points. It did so under a program authorized by the Homeland Security Department. The enhanced drivers licenses also have embedded radio frequency identification (RFID) chips that can be scanned at a distance of 20 to 30 feet at U.S. border crossings. The RFID chips in the licenses emit a reference number that must be checked against a DHS database to obtain personal information (http://www2.ministries-online.org/biometrics/rfidchip.html)
Opting Out
But if you’re thinking about opting out of getting a driver’s license altogether to avoid these intrusions into your personal privacy, not to mention the additional government tracking capabilities, think again. The Real ID Act already specifies that beginning in 2013, Americans must have a Real ID compliant driver’s license or identification card in order to access government services or buildings. This includes the ability to pass through a TSA checkpoint at the airport or enter a federal courthouse.
And therein lies the rub. You might be able to walk to the corner store for a container of milk, but you probably won’t want to walk to Wisconsin to visit your dear old Ma.